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Nottingham Catchfly
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Silene nutans |
| A perennial to 30cm tall at flowering. Nodding white greenish flowers often with sticky stems, open late afternoon and are fragrant and nectar rich. Attractive to butterflies and moths. Food plant of the Campion Moth. |
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Opposite leaved Golden Saxifrage
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Chrysosplenium oppositifolium |
| A creeping hairy perennial with light yellow leaves and greenish flowers with bright yellow bracts March May. A native of wet acid soils in semi shade. |
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Pencilled Cranesbill
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Geranium versicolor |
| 40 60cm tall shortly rhizomatous perennial introduced from the Mediterranean. Pale green leaves with dark markings and white flowers pencilled with purple/blue markings. Prefers a cool situation to do well. |
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Betony
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Stachys officinalis |
| 30cm deep magenta flowers June September. Ground cover for hedge banks, forming bushy little plants. Will establish in sun or shade, yet is becoming rare in the wild, as our hedgerows disappear. |
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Bugle
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Ajuga reptans |
| 10 15cm dense ground cover for shady places. Likes soil that stays moist. Purple flowers May July. |
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Cow Parsley
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Anthriscus sylvestris |
| To 1.5metre tall biennial/perennial, of woodland edges and verges. White umbels of flowers from late May hence the name "Mayweed". A rich nectar source for hoverflies and honeybees. |
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Hairy StJohn's Wort
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Hypericum hirsutum |
| Erect hairy perennial to imetre. Flowers pale yellow with black glands on sepals and petals July September. A native of woods and scrub land usually on damp soils. |
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Hedge Bedstraw
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Galium mollugo |
| Trailing with minute white flowers. Delicate stems and leaves, ideal for hedgerows of shady banks. Food plant of the Flame, Single Dotted Wave, Plain Wave, Archers Dart, Galium Carpet, Galium Hawk, Elephant Hawk and Humming bird Hawk moths. |
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Hedge Garlic
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Alliaria petiolata |
| 20 80cm tall biennial. The thin pale green leaves smell strongly of garlic. The small white flowers appear from April to late June. Food plant of the Green veined White and Orange Tip butterflies. |
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Hedgerow Cranesbill
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Geranium pyrenaicum |
| 25 60cm tall perennial growing in hedgebanks and waysides. The magenta flowers appear from June August. |
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Lesser Burdock
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Arctium minus |
| Robust biennial to 1.Smetres tall. Flowers red, but inconspicuous. The seed heads form the prickly burs which often remain all winter. Used in Dandelion and Burdock but how? |
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Lesser Celandine
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Ranunculus ficaria |
| 10cm tall with bright yellow buttercup flowers very early in the year. Often in flower in damp woodland/hedgerows as early as February. Spreads rapidly by seed and small bulbuls to form yellow carpets in no time at all. Food plant of the Flame Brocade Moth. |
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Upright Hedge Parsley
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Torilis japonica |
| 80 100cm tall hairy annual, similar to Cow Parsley, but more delicate looking. Flowers white/pinkish July September. Rich nectar source. Found on dry grassy soils often in woodland clearings. |
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Welsh Poppy
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Meconopsis cambrica |
| 20 30cm tall with bright yellow poppy flowers June August found only in Wales and S. W. England in wild, although garden escapees elsewhere. Needs moisture and shade. |
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Wild Strawberry
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Fragaria vesca |
| 10 15cm spreading perennial with white flowers April July and small edible fruits. An excellent ground cover for drier shade. Food plant of the Grizzled Skipper Butterfly, Annulet, Yellow Shell, Beautiful Carpet, Dark Marbled Carpet and Common Marbled Carpet moths. |
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Crosswort
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Galium cruciata |
| Sprawling stems with yellowgreen leaves. Numerous tiny, honey-scented flowers form clusters in leaf axils. Found in open woodlands and scrub |
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Round Headed Rampion
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Phyteuma orbiculare |
| Variable perennial, usually hairless with erect stems and linear leaves. Blue to violet flowers in round heads June to August. Found in dry grassland, rocky habitats, grassy banks and waysides |
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Greater Burnet Saxifrage
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Pimpinella major |
| 50 to 100cm tall perennial of semi-shaded woodland edges, usually on heavy soils. Glossy green leaves and umbels of pinkish white flowers June to July. |
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Germander Speedwell
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Veronica chamaedrys |
| 10cm tall creeping perennial. Purple flowers April to June. Good drought survivor. Food plant of the False Heath and Spotted Fritillary Butterflies and the Straw Belle Moth |
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Fragrant Agrimony
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Agrimona procera |
| 60 to 100cm tall with lemon scented flowers June to August. Found on light sandy soils |
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