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Red Valerian Centranthus ruber
45cm tall with fragrant red flowers all summer, much loved by butterflies. Introduced from Southern Europe, and naturalized especially in the West Country. Likes hot, dry places such as the base of sunny walls. Excellent nectar plant. Red ValerianClick to Enlarge
Rock Samphire Crithmum maritimum
10 20cm tall smooth succulent perennial of Atlantic coasts on rocks and sand or shingle. Lime yellow flowers June October and seeds September November. Rock SamphireClick to Enlarge
Rock Sea Lavender Limonium binervosum
25 30cm tall glaucous perennial of drier habitats near sea, rocks, crevices. Lavender flowers August September. Rock Sea LavenderClick to Enlarge
Rock Sea Spurrey Spergularia rupicola
3 5cm tall decumbent perennial, woody at base, with bright pink flowers May August. Excellent in dry, parched sites. Rock Sea SpurreyClick to Enlarge
Sand Leek Allium scorodoprasum
60 100cm tall perennial herb, with grey green strap like leaves. Flowers a pink/mauve pom pom 10cm across, forming many purple brown bulbuls July August, although often much earlier. Found on dunes and rocks near sea. Sand LeekClick to Enlarge
Scurvy Grass Cochlearia officinalis
5 50cm tall biennial/perennial with white or very pale lilac flowers from May to August. Old plants can become quite woody. A native of salt marshes and cliffs and banks near sea, which was once eaten for its vitamin C content by sailors. Scurvy GrassClick to Enlarge
Sea Aster Aster tripolium
15 60cm tall short lived perennial with small purple and yellow flowers July October. Often visited by bees. The food plant of the Star Wort Moth. Sea AsterClick to Enlarge
Sea Campion Silene maritima
10 25cm tall perennial with white flowers June August. A cushion forming plant ideal for rockeries and dry positions. Food plant of the Marbled Coronet Moth. Sea CampionClick to Enlarge
Sea Milkwort Glaux maritima
Procumbent perennial of most coastal habitats. Small succulent leaves on slender creeping stems to 15cm. Flowers white and pink May September. Amazingly, a close relative of the Primrose as evident by the flowers, but in saline habitats. Sea MilkwortClick to Enlarge
Sea Plantain Plantago maritima
12 20cm tall perennial flowering in June and August. Often found on edges of salted roads. Sea PlantainClick to Enlarge
Silverweed Potentilla arserina
Tough creeping perennial for ground cover on rough ground and both wet and dry grassy habitats. Common near coasts. Large yellow flowers June September. The leaves are silver and remain all year except when really dry, but new growth is rapid when ground becomes wet again. SilverweedClick to Enlarge
Alexanders Smyrnium olusatrum
1 metre tall at flowering time. A biennial with bright shiny green leaves which once established form dense ground cover with new seedlings germinating in January. Bright yellow flowers in April May. Originally introduced by the Romans as a food plant, and established around the coats and salted roadsides in Southern Britain. AlexandersClick to Enlarge
Biting Stonecrop Sedum acre
10cm low, creeping evergreen with strong pepper taste, bright yellow flowers May July. Needs a dry site, on wall or in paving. Food plant of Yellow Ringed Carpet, Northern Rustic and Feathered Ranunculus moths. Biting StonecropClick to Enlarge
English Stonecrop Sedum anglicum
Low, mat forming perennial, its succulent leaves often red. Pink flowers from June September. Usually on rocky banks or sand dunes and shingle beaches. Despite the name, our stock plants originated in W. Scotland. English StonecropClick to Enlarge
Fennel Foeniculum vulgare
Tall, in flowering, to 2 metre perennial of damp ground often near the sea. Feathery leaves are strongly pungent typical aniseed scent. Yellow flowers July September. A good nectar plant and leaves can be used for cookery. FennelClick to Enlarge
Hound's Tongue Cynoglossum officinale
30 90cm tall biennial with red purple flowers in June August. Food plant of the Northern Dart. Hound's TongueClick to Enlarge
Kidney Vetch Anthyllis vulneraria
15 30cm tall, long stems of woolly yellow flowers often tinged red. A rich source of nectar and main food plant of Small Blue Butterfly and Six Belted Clearwing Moth. Kidney VetchClick to Enlarge
Marsh Mallow Althaea officinalis
40 80cm tall with pink/mauve flowers August September. A good feature plant for moist soil the origin of Marsh mallow sweets. Marsh MallowClick to Enlarge
Motherwort Leonunis cardiaca
Herbaceous perennial to 1 2metres. Many flowered whorls of white or pale pink with purple spots July September. Rich in nectar and pollinated by bees. Introduced from Europe and naturalized in waste places and roadsides. MotherwortClick to Enlarge
Soapwort Saponaria officinalis
30 90cm tall, straggling, with long creeping rhizomes. Soft pink flowers from August October. Likes semi shade and moist soil. Food plant of the Marbled Clover Moth. SoapwortClick to Enlarge
Spring Squill Scilla verna
5 15cm tall perennial bulb of calcareous coastal soils. Dark blue purple flowers April May Spring SquillClick to Enlarge
Thrift Armeria maritima
20 30cm tall perennial of salt marshes and mountain rocks and cliffs. Pink occasionally white flowers from April October, are fragrant and rich in nectar. Food plant of the Annulet and the Feathered Ranunculus moths. ThriftClick to Enlarge
White Stonecrop Sedum album
5 20cm tall, shoots all rooting to form patches. White, sometimes palest pink flowers from late May August. A native of dry sandy places, rocks and stony ground. White StonecropClick to Enlarge
Wild Cabbage Brassica oleracea
60 200cm tall biennial/perennial often quite woody. Light yellow flowers May September Possibly native but likely to have been introduced by Romans. Found on calcareous cliffs around southern Britain. Wild CabbageClick to Enlarge
Wild Celery Apium graveolens
30 100cm tall strong celery smelling biennial. Umbel flower heads in June August. A native of damp or brackish places near the sea in Southern England. Wild CeleryClick to Enlarge
Yellow Horned Poppy Glaucium flavum
30 45cm grey perennial of sand and shingle or cliffs. Clear yellow flowers May September and long horn like seed pods until November. Occasionally found inland on dry calcareous soils. Rich in nectar and attractive to bees. Yellow Horned PoppyClick to Enlarge
Babington's Leek Allium ampeloprasum
Stems to 2 metres leaves up to 4cm across. Pale purple to pinkish white flowers, with or without bulbils. Native in rocky or sandy places, and rough ground near the sea. Very localised Babington's LeekClick to Enlarge
Dune Fescue Festuca arenaria
10 to 40cm tall annual grass found locally in sand dunes. Flowers May to June. Dune FescueClick to Enlarge
Wild Chives Allium schoenoprasum
Tufts of narrow, cylindrical leaves and pale purple flowers. Although often cultivated for use in salads etc, it also grows wild in scattered limestone areas, especially Wales Wild ChivesClick to Enlarge
Jersey Thrift Armeria arenaria
10 to 30cm tall perennial found only in Channel Isles and W. France, usually on sand dunes and cliffs. Rosy-pink pom-pom flowers July to August. Has proven hardy in our garden this year, but remember Jersey is warmer than the mainland and protection may be necessary! Jersey ThriftClick to Enlarge
Mugwort Artemisia vulgaris
1.5m tall aromatic tufted perennial common throughout Britain, but good near sea. Grey, tormentose foliage gives protection from salt and winds. White (sometimes pinkish) flowers June to August MugwortClick to Enlarge
Sea Kale Crambe maritima
Herbaceous perennial with large tap root and large waxy grey leaves. White flowers in large sprays June to July followed by round hard seeds, which are dispersed by wind and sea in the sand or shingle. Found on most of our coasts, once used as a vegetable, which could be a reason for its decline Sea KaleClick to Enlarge
Sea Holly Eryngium maritimum
60cm tall glaucous, spiny perennial of sand and shingle. Grey blue flowers June to August and seed heads until high tides or winds Sea HollyClick to Enlarge
Stinking Iris Iris foetidissima
A clump forming perennial which keeps the green leaves all year and is grown in gardens for the bright orange seeds held for much of the winter. A coastal plant, but garden escapee over much of Britain. The waxy leaves make it salt tolerant. Stinking IrisClick to Enlarge
Sheep's Bit Scabious Jasione montana
10 to 15cm tall annual/short lived perennial of dry open places, i.e. sand dunes. Bright purple blue flowers early June onwards, rich in nectar and visited by many bees. Sheep's Bit ScabiousClick to Enlarge
Sea Pea Lathyrus japonicus
Low, prostrate, rather greyish-green perennial, often hairless. Stems angled, not winged. Flowers June to August, purple, becoming blue, 2cm long followed by brown pods, 3 to 5cm long. Found in coastal habitats, shingle and stabilized sand dunes, occasionally along stony lake margins inland Sea PeaClick to Enlarge
Evening Primrose Oenothera biennis
60 to 100cm yellow flowers June to September. Needs a dry, sunny site. Provides nectar for night flying insects, and the food plant of the Elephant Hawk Moth. Evening PrimroseClick to Enlarge
Sea Beet Beta Vulgaris ssp maritima
A much branched sprawling perennial of shores and waste ground near sea. Shining green leaves become red in Autumn. Sea BeetClick to Enlarge
Bucks Horn Plantain Plantago coronopus
20cm tall annual short lived perennial, flowering in April to July. Seeds rapidly and spreading along main roadsfrom its native coastal sites. A native of coastal areas, sandy soils and salt marshes. Bucks Horn PlantainClick to Enlarge
Autumn Squill Scilla autumnalis
25cm bulbous perennial of short grassland near the sea. Spikes of purple flowers from August to September. Autumn SquillClick to Enlarge
 

   

                   
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